法庭上常用的英语词汇（法律英语常用词汇大全）

法庭 : court/courtroom

在法庭上 : in court

庭审 : court trial

庭警: court officer

律师: lawyer 用的广泛，凡经过专业训练获得开业资格的无论哪种律师都可以称lawyer。

律师 : attorney 指由当事人授权处理法律事物的律师

律师函 : lawyer's letter

律师事务所 : law firm

法律咨询 : legal advice/legal consultation

诉讼委托人 : client

诉讼案件 : lawsuit case /court case

传票 : summons

控告 : sue (对......提起诉讼)

开庭日 : court date

搜查证 : search warrant

逮捕令 : arrest warrant

法官: judge

反对: objection

反对无效: objection overrule

传召证人: call witness

目击证人，目睹：witness

请控制你的情绪: please calm down

保持安静: quiet! (Keep quiet! / Be quiet!)

受害者：victim

罪犯：criminal

陪审团：jury

陪审席：jury box

陪审员 : juryman

审判长 : chief judge /presiding judge

原告 : accuser /prosecutor /plaintiff

被告：defendant /accused

控方律师：prosecution attorney

辩方律师：defence attorney

辩护，答辩 : defend

书记员 : court clerk

速记员 : stenographer

有罪的：guilty

无罪的：innocent

判决 : judgment / verdict

判刑 : sentence

监狱 : prison / jail

牢房 : cell

狱警 : prison guard

犯罪记录 : crimonal record

拼凑人像 : photofit

嫌疑人 : suspect

证据 : evidence

陈词 : statement

指控 : charge/accuse

抗辩 : plea

上诉 : appeal

假释 : parole

保释，保释金 : bail

释放 : release

无罪释放 : acquit

例句:

The prison guard is checking if all the cells are locked. 狱警正在检查是否所有牢房都被锁好。

Do you have a criminal record? 你有犯罪记录吗？

Do you need any legal advice? 你需要法律咨询吗？

He received a summons saying he's being sued. 他收到一张传票说他被起诉了。

Do you have a warrant to search my house? 你有搜查我房子的搜查证吗？

He was charged with several crimes. 他被指控犯有数罪。(be charged with被指控，被起诉)

He was sentenced to death, suspended for two years. 他被判了死刑，缓期两年执行。

Verdict will be announced later today. 判决将于今天晚些时候宣布。

He was sentenced to three year in prison. 他被判入狱三年。

I have been acquitted from this crime. 我已经从这个罪行中无罪释放了。

How much bail do I have to pay to get free? 我必须付多少保释金才能获得自由？

He will show the evidence against you. 他会出示对你不利的证据。

I will prove that I'm innocent. 我会证明我是无辜的。