come up to sb的用法(英语动词短语用法与练习)
come up to sb等必备短语,16个英语动词及其动词短语的用法与练习
1. ask
ask sb for help 请求帮助
ask for trouble自找麻烦
2. break(break- broke- broken)
break away from sb. (从团体中)脱离出去;摆脱某人;离开
break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)
break in (vi)闯进(行窃);插话,打断谈话
break through (vt)冲破/突破(vt)(太阳)冲破(云层)突破(vi)
break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发
break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群)
break off (vi)突然停止说话(vt)断绝/结束(关系)(vt)折断
break down (vi)(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败;(vt)分解;
把(某物)分成若干部分(以方便做或理解);消散,驱除(隔阂)
Exercise:
1) Some one ________ my car and stole my radio.
2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.
3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________.
4) The printing machines are always _____________.
1)broke into 2)broke in 3) breaks out 4)breaking down
3.bring(bring- brought -brought)
bring forward提出; 将……提前
bring out使显现,使表现出;出版;发表; 把……拿出来
bring up 提起;养育;呕吐
bring in引进/采用(新的法律);使挣到,使赚到
bring sth. to mind使想起,回忆起
bring sth to an end使终止
bring about引起;导致;造成
bring back使回忆起,使想起;拿回来;使恢复
bring down减少,降低
Exercise:
1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000.
2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.
3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her.
4) He _______________ by his aunt.
1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up
4.catch(catch -caught -caught)
catch sight of看到;发现
catch up with赶上
catch one’s attention/eye吸引某人的注意
catch sb doing发现、撞见、当场抓住(某人正在干不想让你知道胡事)
be/get caught in 困在…… catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物
Exercise:
1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________.
2) I _____________ him in the crowd.
3) Drive faster--- they are _______________us.
1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) catching up with
5. come ( come -came -come)
come about发生;产生
come back回来
come by顺便来访
come over to过来;顺便拜访
come into use开始使用
come to an end结束;终止
come to oneself苏醒过来
come up to sb朝某人走去
come across偶然相遇
come out (vi.) 出现;出版;发芽
come up with提出(想法)
come up ( vi.)靠近;某事被提出
come from来自,出生于
come down下来;下落
come into being形成;产生
come off (vi.)脱落
come to/into power当权;上台
come on过来;加油;来吧
when it comes to sth当谈及说到…
Exercise:
1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.
2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.
3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.
4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?
1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about
6.cut(cut- cut- cut)
cut in ( vi.)插嘴
cut out删除;剪下来
cut down砍倒;砍下;消减
cut up 切碎;剁碎
cut off切断(线路),中断(供应),与...隔绝
cut the cost of 降低...的成本
Exercise:
1) The essay is too long---it needs ____________a little.
2) The electricity company are threatening ______us______.
3) I wish Marie would stop________ on our conversation all the time.
1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in
7.call
call at sp.拜访某地
call on sb.访问某人
call back回电话
call in请来;来访
call off 取消
call out大声呼喊;叫喊
call/shout for help请求帮助
call up给...打电话, 唤来
call on/upon sb to do sth号召某人做某事
Exercise:
1)There’s no rush now—the game’s been____________.
2)Please _______me ______at six tomorrow morning.
1) called off 2)call up
8.feel (feel- felt- felt)
feel like doing想要做某事
feel one’s way摸索前进
feel as if/ as though感觉好像
Exercise:
1) It _______ he had run a marathon.
2) It was dark in the room and we had to ________ out.
3) She really _______ having a talk with him about his study at school.
1) felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like
9. go(go went gone)
go abroad(vi)出国
go away (vi)走开,离去
go by (vi)走过;经过
go on(vi)发生;进行
go on holiday/vacation 去度假
go out (vi)熄灭;出去;外出
go with与...相配
go for努力获取;主张
go in for参加,参与
go without没有...也行
go against违反;违背
go/walk around四处走动
go for a walk散步
go/be on a diet在节食
go over 复习;仔细检查
go through通过;经受;浏览
Exercise:
1) He is _________ a hard time when I met him.
2) It is possible to ______ food for a few days.
3) If you really want the job, _______it.
4) As the weeks _______ , I became more and more worried.
1. going through 2.go without 3.go for 7. went by
10.help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助,有用,好用
help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth帮助做
can’t help doing sth.禁不住
can’t help but do sth.=can’t but do 只好……
turn to sb. for help =ask sb for help求助于……
help (sb.)out帮助解决难题;帮助摆脱困境;救出
be of great help=be very helpful有帮助,有用
Exercise:
1) Do you need anyone to _______in the shop?
2) On hearing the bad news, I can’t help_________.(cry)
3) I left my keys in the office, so I can’t help but ________ (wait).
1.help out; 2. crying; 3..wait;
11.keep(kept, kept, keeping)
keep away from避开,别靠近
keep up with 跟上
keep (on)doing持续做某事
keep one’s word遵守诺言
keep/bear…in mind=learn…by heart=remember…把……记住
keep up继续,保持,坚持
keep an eye on注视,留心,注意,照顾
keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴,陪伴某人
keep sb informed of随时通知某人/让某人了解…
Exercise:
1)Jack is having trouble _______________ the rest of the class.
2)How long can the economic boom _________?
3)I’m writing to apologize for not __________________ to the bookstore.
1.keeping up with ; 2.keep up; 3.keeping you company
12.look vi. 看 link v. 看起来
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
look up仰视,往上看,查阅,查询
look up to敬仰,仰望,尊敬
look down on/upon瞧不起,鄙视,轻视
look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
look back回首,回忆,回顾过去
look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查
look into one’s eyes看着某人的眼睛
look out for警惕,留心,找出来
look on …as把……当做;认为
Exercise:
1.I am really ______our vacation.
2._____ the word _____in your dictionary.
3. I’ve always_______Bill for his courage and determination.
1.looking forward to 2.Look….up 3.looked up to
13. make(made, made, making) vt. 做;制造;使(做);使(成为);有条件成为
be made up of=consist of=be composed of 由……组成/构成
make up编造;组成;化妆;和好;弥补(+for)
make up one’s mind(s)下决心
make a (no) difference (to sb) (没)有关系/影响
make a promise承诺
make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献;为……捐款
make sense of... 理解,弄懂……的意思
make sense有意义;讲得通
Exercise:
1.The committee______________representatives from every state.
2.The team will be anxious to ______________ a disappointing start to the season.
3.Karen couldn’t ___________her _______to apply for membership or not.
1.is make up of 2. make up for 3. make up ……mind
14. see (saw, seen, seeing) vt. 看到;看见;看望;接见;了解;明白
see through…(vt)看穿;识破
see sb. off (vt)送行
as far as I can see据我所知
see to it that… 一定注意到…;务必…
15. stand(stood-stood-standing)
stand for….代表,表示;主张
stand out突出;显著
stand up站起;起立
stand by支持;袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人,支持某人
16. think(thought, thought, thinking)
think about…考虑
think of….想到;想起
think….out/up想出
think…over仔细考虑
think
highly/well/poorly/ill/badly/little of 对评价高/低
What do you think about/of …? =How do you find sth?你认为……怎么样?
Exercise:
1) You are quiet. What are you __________?
2).Can’t you ________ a better excuse?
3) Please ________ what I’ve said.
1) thinking about 2) think up 3)think over