祈使句加and从句句型解析(英语语句深度剖析)
祈使句+and从句句型表示条件和结果(...and...= ... If...)
在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句(陈述句),表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:
Press the button and the engine will start.
= If you press the button, the engine will start. (注意要去掉and)
按下电钮,引擎就会启动。
Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily. 如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。
Come early and you will see him. = If you come early, you will see him. 如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。
Miss another class and you'll fail.=If you miss another class ,you’ll fail.
你再缺一次课就会不及格了。
Use your head and you will have a good idea.=If you use your head, you’ll have a good idea.
动动脑筋,你就会想出好办法。
Work hard, and you will pass the exams . =If you work hard ,you will pass the exam.
努力学习,你就会通过考试的。
Come early, and you will see the film star.=If you come early,you will see the film star.
早点来,你就可以见到那个电影明星。
Just listen to him,and you will see how clever he is .=If you just listen to him,you will see how clever he is.
只要认真听他说,你就会知道他有多么聪明。
Just press this button, and you’ll start the engine. =If you just press this button, you’ll start the engine.
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
Talk of the devil, and he is sure to appear. =If you talk of the devil. he is sure to appear.
说曹操,曹操到。
Hold fast to this rope, and we will pull you up. =
If you hold fast to this rope,we will pull you up.
握紧绳子,我们把你拖上来。
Leave your number with me, and I’ll call you if there’s a change. =
If you leave your number with me, I’ll call you if there’s a change.
把你的号码留给我,若情况有变我会给你打电话。
拓展一下:
Shut the door, or the chickens will run out. =
If you don’t shut the door / Unless you shut the door, the chickens will run out. (注意要去掉or)
把门关上,否则小鸡会跑出去。
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